Septoria Leaf Spot

Pest Profile: Septoria Leaf Spot

Septoria leaf spot is a common leaf disease causing premature defoliation. Though it overwinters on infected leaves and twigs, wind and rain can spread spores to new fields, so it’s important to take preventative measures if you’re growing a susceptible crop. Warm, wet weather conditions increase disease pressure, and the fungus is commonly found on seedling leaves during the first month following planting.
Pest Profile
11 October, 2021
6min read
Septoria Leaf Spot

 

IDENTIFICATION

Initial infections from Septoria leaf spot appear as small, light green-to-yellow spots between the veins of the lower leaves. These spots elongate to form irregular reddish-brown lesions. Embedded in these lesions are small, dark-brown to black fungal bodies (pycnidia) that can be seen with the use of a hand lens.

CONTROL TIPS

  • Ploughing down cereal residues and removing volunteer wheat will reduce the survivability of Septoria fungi and protect spring seeded wheat from infection.

  • Balanced fertility programs are important since high rates of fertilizer and early seeding may result in dense foliage going into the winter, which can increase disease levels. Septoria leaf spot may develop under snow cover in winter wheat.

  • Foliar-applied fungicides will reduce losses, but crops should be monitored closely around flag leaf emergence and sprayed when only small spots are present on upper leaves.

REGISTERED FUNGICIDES

Please read each label to determine which fungicide is appropriate for the crop affected.

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