Flixweed

Pest Profile: Flixweed

Flixweed is a highly competitive winter annual weed found in the southwestern Prairies and U.S. plains where soil is much lighter and drier. Though known to be safe for some herbal uses, flixweed can poison livestock if eaten exclusively and/or excessively.
Pest Profile
Oct 11, 2021
6min read
Flixweed

 

A prolific seed producer, flixweed shatters easily and produces a large amount of seed, which can survive in the soil for three or more years. It’s a major problem in reduced tillage fields and winter annual crops, and can reduce yield or reduce cereal and forage seed quality. In addition, it is also an early spring food source for flea beetles, so it’s essential to identify and control this weed early.

TYPE

  • Winter annual
  • Broadleaf

IDENTIFICATION

Flixweed can reach up to a metre in height, with feathery, finely dissected leaves that alternate up the stem and are covered in tiny hairs. It can range in colour from grey to green, and develops small, pale yellow flower clusters at the ends of branches in late spring and early summer. Seeds are bright orange, contained in mustard-like seed pods that are oblong and up to 1 mm. long. Its leaves are bitter tasting, and it gives off a musty smell when mowed or crushed.

Most flixweed plants germinate in the fall, creating small rosettes that overwinter and begin growing rapidly come springtime.

CONTROL TIPS

  • As flixweed is a prolific seed producer, be sure to scout in the spring to locate infestations early.
  • Pre-seed tillage in the spring can destroy overwintered seedlings and rosettes before they get a chance to grow. Post-harvest tillage can also control flixweed rosettes before they overwinter, but be sure to leave crop residues to help protect soil from erosion.
  • A post-harvest or pre-seed burn-off can help manage flixweed populations.

REGISTERED HERBICIDES

Please read each label to determine which herbicide is appropriate for the crop affected.

REFERENCES AND ADDITIONAL READING

“Flixweed.” Alberta Agriculture & Forestry. Online. https://bit.ly/2NgzMqx

“Flixweed.” Province of Manitoba Agriculture. Online. https://bit.ly/2My7Wtx

Raine, Michael. “Weed of the Week: Flixweed.” Western Producer. 10 July 2014. Online. https://bit.ly/2NgzDDv

Related Articles